The following are the basic sentence components:
1-Subject:It is mainly the doer of the action .It can be a noun or a pronoun situated at the beginning of affirmative sentences .Subject pronouns are:I,We,They,You,He,She,It.
2-Verbs: They are of two types:
a-main: they have lexical meaning while stand alone such as: play,read,write..etc
b-auxiliary: they have grammatical meaning. They are of three categories :
verb to have:have,has,had
verb to be:is,are,am,was,were,be,been.being
verb to do: do,does,did,done,doing
3-Object:It is mainly the recipient of the action ,it can be a noun or a pronoun situated after the main verb.Object pronouns are:me,us,them,you,him,her,it. Examples:
1- I greeted a man 2- I saw him.
4-Complement: It is an adjective or a noun describing a subject or an object.
Examples:
a. He looks smart
Sc
b-She became a teacher.
Sc
c-They made their mother happy.
Oc
d-She called her son a doctor.
Oc
5-Adverbs:They are of three kinds:
a-Place such as at school, in a library, above the tree
b- Time such as now, yesterday, in the evening…etc
c-Manner such as quickly,shortly,largely
Sentence patterns
There are seven basic patterns that help to compose English sentences:
1-SV
The story ended.
Note: the sentence contains an intransitive verb which needs no other elements to complement meaning.
2-SVO
A teacher explains a lesson
3-SVC
She seems ill
He became a journalist
4-SVA
They are reading now
He is going to a market
She is moving rapidly
Note:different types of adverbs can come togther in a single sentence
He is driving quickly in a street now.
5-SVOO
Illness caused him some pain
6-SVOC
She made her room clean
7-SVOA
He put his book on the shelf
المادة المعروضة اعلاه هي مدخل الى المحاضرة المرفوعة بواسطة استاذ(ة) المادة . وقد تبدو لك غير متكاملة . حيث يضع استاذ المادة في بعض الاحيان فقط الجزء الاول من المحاضرة من اجل الاطلاع على ما ستقوم بتحميله لاحقا . في نظام التعليم الالكتروني نوفر هذه الخدمة لكي نبقيك على اطلاع حول محتوى الملف الذي ستقوم بتحميله .
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